Instructions
1) Long press the file you wish to attach to the email message. Then, tap the Share icon at the top.
TIP: You can tap more items to select them before tapping the "Share" icon at the top.
2) Choose the mail app that you wish to use for sending the file.
NOTE: The example screenshot uses Outlook, but you can use any email app that is available on your device.
OUTCOME
You have attached your file from OneDrive for Business to an email message.